Editing Category:Mathematics (section)

= What is Mathematics? - Definition, Explanation, and Importance =

'''Mathematics''' is the science of numbers, shapes, patterns, and logical reasoning. It helps us solve problems in daily life, science, business, and technology.

== Definition ==

Mathematics is the study of:
* '''Numbers''' and their operations (like addition, subtraction)
* '''Shapes''' and space (geometry)
* '''Patterns''' and sequences (algebra)
* '''Measurements''' and quantities
* '''Logical thinking''' and proofs

== Word Origin ==

The word "Mathematics" comes from the Greek word '''"mathema"''', which means "learning" or "knowledge".

== Main Branches of Mathematics ==

1. '''Arithmetic''': Study of numbers and basic operations (addition, multiplication, etc.)
2. '''Algebra''': Use of letters and symbols to solve equations
3. '''Geometry''': Study of points, lines, angles, and shapes
4. '''Trigonometry''': Study of angles and relationships in triangles
5. '''Calculus''' (Grade 12): Study of change (differentiation and integration)
6. '''Statistics and Probability''': Study of data, averages, and chances

== Why is Mathematics Important? ==

* Used in **day-to-day life** (e.g., shopping, budgeting, cooking)
* Needed in **science and engineering**
* Helps in **problem-solving and decision making**
* Builds **logical reasoning and analytical thinking**

== Examples in Daily Life ==

* Calculating total cost:  
  <math>\text{Total} = \text{Price per item} \times \text{Quantity}</math>

* Finding the area of a rectangle:  
  <math>\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Breadth}</math>

* Using algebra to solve for unknowns:  
  <math>2x + 5 = 11 \Rightarrow x = 3</math>

== Famous Mathematicians ==

* '''Euclid''': Father of geometry  
* '''Aryabhata''': Ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer  
* '''Isaac Newton''': Invented calculus (independently with Leibniz)  
* '''Carl Gauss''': Known as the "Prince of Mathematicians"

== Conclusion ==

Mathematics is a powerful tool to explore and understand the world. It is used in every field — science, engineering, medicine, finance, and technology. It develops the ability to think logically and solve real-life problems.

[[Category:Mathematics]]
[[Category:Grade 10]]
[[Category:Grade 12]]
[[Category:STEM]]